HTML <optgroup>  Definition, Usage and Examples

The <optgroup> HTML Tag specifies a collection of <option> components that share a label. When selecting from a large list of alternatives, the <optgroup> HTML Tag assists users in understanding their selections. The <optgroup> HTML Tag is part of Forms and Input Tags category in HTML Element Reference. The attributes of the <optgroup> HTML Tag are disabled, label, global attributes and events attributes. 

<optgroup> code block example to learn how it works is given below. 

<select name="City">
<optgroup label="Korea">
<option value ="Seoul">Seoul</option>
<option value ="Busan">Seoul</option>
<option value ="brisbane">Seoul</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

The second example usage of the “<optgroup>” code block example is given below. 

<select name="City">
<optgroup label="Korea">
<option value ="Seoul">Korea</option>
<option value ="">Seoul</option>
<option value ="busan">Busan</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Philippines">
<option value ="manila">Manila</option>
<option value ="cavite">Cavite</option>
<option value ="nelson">Nelson</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Indonesia">
<option value ="Jakarta">Jakarta</option>
<option value ="Bali">Bali</option>
<option value ="jakarta">jakarta</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

What is <optgroup>  HTML Tag?

The <optgroup> HTML Tag is used to construct a drop-down list with a group of choices from the same category. When there is a large list of items, the <optgroup> HTML Tag is necessary.

How to Use <optgroup>  HTML Tag?

To use the <optgroup> HTML Tag, The site developer should write <optgroup label=””></optgroup> with an unlimited number of <option> and/or script-supporting elements. It is necessary to specify the label attribute. The name of the group is provided to the user using this property. The <optgroup> HTML Tag would be worthless without it. The <optgroup> HTML Tag must be enclosed by a <choose> HTML Tag.

Example Usage of <optgroup>  HTML Tag?

The following example of usage of <optgroup> HTML tag is given below. 

<select>
  <optgroup label="Group 1">
    <option>Option 1.11</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Group 2">
    <option>Option 2.11</option>
    <option>Option 2.22</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Group 3" disabled>
    <option>Option 3.11</option>
    <option>Option 3.22</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

What are the Attributes of <optgroup>  HTML Tag?

There are multiple attributes for the <optgroup> HTML Tag. The following attributes are listed below.

  • Global Attributes: The <colgroup> HTML Tag supports Global Attributes. All HTML elements, even those not specified in the standard, can have global attributes. This means that any non-standard elements must nevertheless allow certain characteristics, even if using such elements makes the content non-HTML5 compliant.
  • Event Attributes: The <colgroup> HTML Tag supports Event Attributes. The Event Attributes always have a name that begins with “on” and is followed by the name of the event for which it is intended. They specify a script to run when an event of the defined type is dispatched to the element with the specified attributes.
  • Disabled Attribute: The <colgroup> HTML Tag supports Disabled Attributes. The Disabled Attribute indicates whether or not an option-group should be disabled.
  • Label Attribute: The <colgroup> HTML Tag supports Label Attributes. The Label Attribute is used to specify a label for an option group.

What are the Default CSS Settings for <optgroup>  HTML Tag?

The following is the Default CSS Setting for the <colgroup> HTML Tag.

label {
    font-family: "Fira Sans", sans-serif;
}

What are the Related other HTML Tags to <optgroup>?

The other related HTML Tags to the <optgroup> HTML Tag are listed below. 

  • <button> HTML Tag: The <button> HTML Tag is related to <colgroup> HTML Tag because they are both forms and input tags. The HTML button is created using the <button> HTML Tag.
  • <select> HTML Tag: The <select> HTML Tag is related to <colgroup> HTML Tag because they are both forms and input tags. The <select> HTML Tag is used to define drop down list.
  • <option> HTML Tag: The <option> HTML Tag is related to <colgroup> HTML Tag because they are both forms and input tags. The <option> HTML Tag define the select element’s options.
  • <label> HTML Tag: The <label> HTML Tag is related to <colgroup> HTML Tag because they are both forms and input tags. The <label> HTML Tag is used to specify label for input element.
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HTML <optgroup>  Definition, Usage and Examples

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